Research Output

Peer-reviewed papers, preprints, patents, and software publications. Lab members highlighted in teal. Full bibliography in papers.md.

⬡ Knowledge Graph — explore connections between all 46 papers
2026
bioRxiv — preprint

Modulation of Oncogenic KRAS Signaling by Branched Actin-driven Cell Membrane Protrusions

Gihana GM, Bhatt K, Chang B-J, Murali VS, Zhou FY, Noh J, Ravishankar R et al.

Demonstrates how branched actin-driven membrane protrusions spatially organise oncogenic KRAS signalling complexes, revealing a morphological mechanism by which cells amplify and sustain tumorigenic RAS activity.

eLife — Reviewed Preprint · 2026

Quantitative multi-scale morphodynamic analysis reveals ratchet-like collective DVE migration and epiblast retrograde cell flow during anterior patterning

Stower MJ†, Zhou FY†, Valani R, Rozman J, Hathrell H, Godwin J, Lu X et al. † Joint first authors

Applies multi-scale morphodynamic image analysis to reveal the collective migration mechanics of the distal visceral endoderm (DVE) during mouse anterior–posterior axis specification.

bioRxiv — preprint

Unraveling Subcellular Ultrastructure with Cyclically Multiplexed Expansion Microscopy

Gałecki S, Chang B-J, Zhou FY, Shen Q, Stoddard D, Chen B, Nicastro D et al.

Combines iterative antibody labelling with expansion microscopy to achieve multiplexed nanoscale resolution imaging of subcellular structures, enabling systematic mapping of organelle architecture.

bioRxiv — preprint

Volumetric Cyclic Immunofluorescence for 3D Spatial Profiling of Immune Structures in Human FFPE Tissue

Wong AYH, Lu YD, Zhao Z, Zhou F, Park H, Maliga Z, Anang Y et al.

Extends cyclic immunofluorescence into 3D volumes on FFPE tissue, enabling high-plex spatial profiling of immune cell niches at single-cell resolution throughout intact tissue blocks.

Light Sheet Microscopy — book chapter

Advanced Tissue Clearing and Axially Swept Light-Sheet Microscopy for High-Resolution Imaging of Neural Systems

Borges HM, Haug J, Lin J, Calvache S, Zhou FY, Luo X, Pop IV, Zhong Z et al.

Describes combined tissue clearing and axially swept light-sheet microscopy protocols optimised for whole-brain and neural circuit imaging, achieving centimetre-scale coverage at single-cell resolution.

Nature Communications 17:8409 · 2026

Development of a universal imaging 'phenome' using shape, appearance and motion (SAM) features and the SAM Phenotype Observation Tool (SPOT)

Zhou FY, Norton-Steele A, Marsh L, Byrne HM, Harrington HA, Lu X

Introduces the SPOT framework and SAM feature taxonomy as a standardised vocabulary for describing cellular image phenotypes, enabling systematic cross-experiment comparison of cell morphology, texture, and dynamics.

Nature Communications 17:8410 · 2026

Identifying phenotype-genotype-function coupling in 3D organoid imaging using Shape, Appearance and Motion Phenotype Observation Tool (SPOT)

Zhou FY, Jacobs BA, Norton-Steele A, Han X, Zhou L, Carroll TM, Ruiz Puig C, Chadwick J, Qin X, Lisle R, Marsh L, Byrne HM, Harrington HA, Lu X

Applies the SPOT phenomics pipeline to 3D organoid imaging datasets, linking quantitative morphodynamic phenotypes to genotype perturbations and cellular function in a scalable, interpretable framework.

bioRxiv — preprint

Deciphering the Multiscale Morphology of Somatic Oncogenic Alterations in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Shen Q, Ngo T, Mazloom-Farsibaf H, Wong K, Li L, Bhatt K, Zhou FY, Chang B-J, Wang X, Shang Z, Haug J, Borges HM, Fiolka R, Zhu H, Dean KM

Applies multiscale computational morphology to map how somatic oncogenic mutations reshape hepatocellular carcinoma cells across scales — from nuclear geometry to whole-cell shape — revealing systematic morphological signatures of specific genetic alterations.

arXiv — preprint

Learning the Geometry of Data: A Mathematical Review of Shape Space Analysis

Choi GPT†, Dao Duc K†, Faigenbaum-Golovin S†, Habermann K†, Hartman E†, von Tycowicz C†, Zhang C†, Zhao W†, Zhou F† † All authors contributed equally (alphabetical)

A comprehensive survey of shape space analysis in machine learning, covering shape representation and parameterisation, geodesic metrics, statistical analysis on shape spaces, and geometry-aware learning. Applications span subcellular morphology through primate tooth evolution.

2025
Nature Methods

Highly multiplexed 3D profiling of cell states and immune niches in human tumors

Yapp C, Nirmal AJ, Zhou F, Wong AYH, Tefft JB, Lu YD, Shang Z et al.

Presents 3D CyCIF, a volumetric cyclic immunofluorescence platform enabling highly multiplexed protein profiling in intact tumour tissue, revealing the spatial organisation of immune cell states and signalling niches with unprecedented depth.

Nature Methods

Universal consensus 3D segmentation of cells from 2D segmented stacks (u-segment3D)

Zhou FY, Marin Z, Yapp C, Zou Q, Nanes BA, Daetwyler S, Jamieson AR et al.

Introduces u-segment3D, a universal method for deriving consensus 3D cell segmentations from ensembles of per-slice 2D predictions, enabling robust 3D cell delineation across diverse imaging modalities without retraining.

Nature Methods

Imaging of cellular dynamics from a whole organism to subcellular scale with self-driving, multiscale microscopy

Daetwyler S, Mazloom-Farsibaf H, Zhou FY, Segal D, Sapoznik E, Chen B et al.

Develops an autonomous microscopy platform that adaptively selects imaging scale and modality in real time, enabling seamless imaging from whole-organism to subcellular resolution within a single acquisition session.

PLOS Biology

Calcium signaling is required for anterior patterning in the mouse embryo

Stower MJ, Tyser RCV, Thowfeequ S, Zhou F, Portela M, Miti K et al.

Shows that oscillatory calcium signalling in the visceral endoderm is necessary for correct anterior–posterior axis specification in the early mouse embryo, identifying a previously unrecognised role for calcium dynamics in mammalian body-plan establishment.

bioRxiv — preprint

Multi-immersion Oblique Plane Microscope (miOPM): A reconfigurable platform for high-resolution Light-Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy

Chen B, Millett-Sikking A, Gałecki S, Daetwyler S, Jiou J, Monistrol J, Zhou FY et al.

Presents the miOPM, a modular oblique plane microscope supporting multiple immersion media, enabling flexible high-resolution light-sheet imaging of diverse biological specimens from single cells to tissue cleared samples.

NeurIPS 2025 Workshop for Imageomics

Mapping Cell Morphology to a Standard Coordinate System for Analyzing Dynamic Cell Signaling

Yu S, Danuser G, Zhou FY

Proposes a standardised morphological coordinate system that registers diverse cell shapes onto a common template, enabling population-level analysis of how molecular signals co-localise with dynamic morphological features.

bioRxiv — preprint

Caveolin-1 regulates context-dependent signaling and survival in Ewing sarcoma

Segal D, Wang X, Mazloom-Farsibaf H, Rajendran D, Butler E, Chen B, Zhou FY et al.

Identifies Caveolin-1 as a context-dependent regulator of pro-survival signalling in Ewing sarcoma, with its activity switching between tumour-suppressive and oncogenic roles depending on the mechanical microenvironment.

US Patent 12,249,065 — 2025

Quality assessment in video endoscopy

Rittscher J, Ali S, Bailey A, East JE, Braden B, Zhou F, Lu X (assignee: Oxford University Innovation Ltd)

Patent covering methods and systems for automated quality assessment in video endoscopy, detecting artefacts and degraded frames to enable reliable AI-based analysis of clinical endoscopy recordings.

2024
Developmental Cell

Proteolysis-free amoeboid migration of melanoma cells through crowded environments via bleb-driven worrying

Driscoll MK, Welf ES, Weems A, Sapoznik E, Zhou F, Murali VS et al.

Reveals that melanoma cells exploit bleb-driven mechanical worrying to physically squeeze through confined 3D environments without requiring matrix proteolysis, establishing a new mode of amoeboid invasion.

Transactions of Mathematics and Its Applications

Detecting temporal shape changes with the Euler characteristic transform

Marsh L, Zhou FY, Qin X, Lu X, Byrne HM, Harrington HA

Applies topological data analysis — specifically the Euler characteristic transform — as a shape descriptor for detecting and classifying morphological changes in time-lapse cell imaging data.

Developmental Cell

An integrated approach identifies the molecular underpinnings of murine anterior visceral endoderm migration

Thowfeequ S, Fiorentino J, Hu D, Solovey M, Ruane S, Whitehead M, Zhou F et al.

Combines single-cell transcriptomics, live imaging, and quantitative morphodynamics to identify the molecular pathways governing directed collective migration of the anterior visceral endoderm during early mammalian embryogenesis.

Nature Communications

Projective light-sheet microscopy with flexible parameter selection

Chen B, Chang B-J, Daetwyler S, Zhou F, Sharma S, Lee DM, Nayak A et al.

Introduces projective oblique-plane light-sheet microscopy with a reconfigurable optical geometry, enabling rapid whole-volume imaging of large specimens with user-selectable resolution–speed trade-offs.

Journal of Cell Science

RhoU forms homo-oligomers to regulate cellular responses

Clayton NS, Hodge RG, Infante E, Alibhai D, Zhou F, Ridley AJ

Shows that the atypical Rho GTPase RhoU forms homo-oligomeric complexes, and that this self-association modulates its downstream signalling activity and cellular effects including cytoskeletal reorganisation.

WO Patent WO2024100225A1

Methods and systems for characterizing morphodynamic profiles of objects

Zhou FY, Lu X

Patent covering computational methods for extracting and characterising morphodynamic feature profiles from time-lapse imaging data, underpinning the SPOT/SAM phenomics framework.

bioRxiv — preprint

Anchorage-independent cell proliferation promoted by fascin's F-actin bundling

Isogai T, Murali VS, Zhou F, Wang X, Rajendran D, Perez-Castro L et al.

Demonstrates that fascin-mediated F-actin bundling promotes anchorage-independent growth, establishing a direct link between actin filament organisation and the acquisition of anoikis resistance during cancer progression.

2023
Nature

Blebs promote cell survival by assembling oncogenic signalling hubs

Weems AD, Welf ES, Driscoll MK, Zhou FY, Mazloom-Farsibaf H, Chang B-J, Murali VS, Gihana GM et al.

Shows that plasma-membrane blebs act as compartments that concentrate and activate pro-survival signalling complexes, revealing a link between actin-driven cell morphology and oncogenic pathway activity.

Optica

Mesoscopic oblique plane microscopy via light-sheet mirroring

Daetwyler S, Chang B-J, Chen B, Voigt FF, Rajendran D, Zhou F, Fiolka R

Extends oblique plane microscopy to mesoscopic fields of view using a light-sheet mirroring geometry, enabling high-speed volumetric imaging of entire model organisms at cellular resolution.

bioRxiv — preprint

Surface-guided computing to quantify dynamic interactions between cell morphology and molecular signals in 3D

Zhou FY, Wimalasena VK, Zou Q, Weems A, Gihana GM, Jenkins E et al.

Introduces a surface-guided computational framework that maps fluorescent molecular signals onto the 3D cell surface mesh, enabling quantitative analysis of how spatial signal distributions co-vary with dynamic cell shape changes.

bioRxiv — preprint

Single-cell phenomics reveals behavioural and mechanical heterogeneities underpinning collective migration during mouse anterior patterning

Stower M†, Zhou F†, Hathrell H, Yeung J, Thowfeequ S, Godwin J et al. † Joint first authors

Uses single-cell morphodynamic profiling to dissect the heterogeneity of migration behaviours and mechanical states within the visceral endoderm during mouse anterior patterning.

US Patent 11,748,885

Methods and systems for analyzing time ordered image data

Zhou F, Lu X, Ruiz-Puig C, Rittscher J

Patent covering computational methods for extracting motion and temporal features from time-ordered microscopy image sequences, forming the algorithmic basis of the MOSES framework.

2022
Nature Methods

Resolution doubling in light-sheet microscopy via oblique plane structured illumination

Chen B, Chang B-J, Roudot P, Zhou F, Sapoznik E, Marlar-Pavey M et al.

Combines structured illumination with oblique plane microscopy to achieve two-fold lateral resolution improvement in light-sheet imaging, enabling sub-diffraction volumetric imaging of live specimens at high speed.

EMBO Reports

Human ZBP1 induces cell death-independent inflammatory signaling via RIPK3 and RIPK1

Peng R, Wang C-K, Wang-Kan X, Idorn M, Kjær M, Zhou FY, Fiil BK et al.

Demonstrates that human ZBP1 drives a RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent inflammatory signalling programme mechanistically uncoupled from cell death, expanding the known functions of Z-nucleic acid sensing in innate immunity.

EMBO Journal

Centrioles generate a local pulse of Polo/PLK1 activity to initiate mitotic centrosome assembly

Wong SS, Wilmott ZM, Saurya S, Alvarez-Rodrigo I, Zhou FY, Chau KY et al.

Shows that centrioles generate a spatially restricted burst of PLK1 kinase activity at mitotic entry that acts as a local organising signal to initiate pericentriolar material recruitment and centrosome maturation.

Nature Communications

ASPP2 maintains the integrity of mechanically stressed pseudostratified epithelia during morphogenesis

Royer C, Sandham E, Slee E, Schneider F, Lagerholm CB, Godwin J, Zhou F et al.

Identifies ASPP2 as a critical regulator of epithelial integrity under mechanical stress, showing that its loss leads to tissue deformation defects during morphogenesis through disruption of apical junction organisation.

Biomedical Optics Express

Increasing the field-of-view in oblique plane microscopy via optical tiling

Chen B, Chang B-J, Zhou FY, Daetwyler S, Sapoznik E, Nanes BA et al.

Introduces optical tiling to oblique plane microscopy, combining multiple sub-fields into a seamless large field of view while maintaining high numerical aperture, enabling mesoscale light-sheet imaging of intact tissues.

Journal of Cell Science

Centriole distal-end proteins CP110 and Cep97 influence centriole cartwheel growth at the proximal end

Aydogan MG, Hankins LE, Steinacker TL, Mofatteh M, Saurya S, Zhou FY et al.

Reveals long-range communication within the centriole structure, showing that the distal-end capping proteins CP110 and Cep97 feed back to control cartwheel assembly at the proximal end and thereby regulate centriole elongation.

Scientific Reports

Enhanced cholesterol biosynthesis promotes breast cancer metastasis via modulating CCDC25 expression and neutrophil extracellular traps

Tang Q, Liang B, Zhang L, Li X, Li H, Jing W, Jiang Y, Zhou F et al.

Links elevated cholesterol biosynthesis to increased breast cancer metastatic potential through upregulation of CCDC25 and enhanced neutrophil extracellular trap formation in the tumour microenvironment.

NeurIPS 2022 Workshop on Causality for Dynamical Systems

Multiscale Pixel Spatiotemporal Information Flows (u-infotrace)

Zhou FY, Ravishankar R

Introduces u-infotrace, a multiscale framework for tracing spatiotemporal information flows at the pixel level in time-lapse imaging, enabling causal analysis of signal propagation across cellular and tissue scales.

2021
Medical Image Analysis

A deep learning framework for quality assessment and restoration in video endoscopy

Ali S, Zhou F, Bailey A, Braden B, East JE, Lu X, Rittscher J

Presents a multi-task deep learning system that simultaneously detects, classifies, and restores endoscopy imaging artefacts in video streams, improving downstream computer-assisted diagnosis reliability in clinical gastrointestinal endoscopy.

2020
Scientific Reports

An objective comparison of detection and segmentation algorithms for artefacts in clinical endoscopy

Ali S†, Zhou F†, Braden B, Bailey A, Yang S et al. † Joint first authors

Provides a systematic benchmark of artefact detection and segmentation algorithms across the EAD challenge dataset, establishing standardised evaluation metrics for clinical endoscopy image quality assessment.

Immunity

Visualization of T cell migration in the spleen reveals a network of perivascular pathways that guide entry into T zones

Chauveau A, Pirgova G, Cheng HW, De Martin A, Zhou FY, Wideman S et al.

Uses intravital two-photon imaging and quantitative motion analysis to map the perivascular migration routes by which naïve T cells navigate from the vasculature into the splenic T cell zone.

Cell

An autonomous oscillation times and executes centriole biogenesis

Aydogan MG, Steinacker TL, Mofatteh M, Wilmott ZM, Zhou FY et al.

Identifies a cell-autonomous oscillatory mechanism that both times and drives centriole biogenesis, demonstrating that the centriole duplication cycle is implemented as a biochemical oscillator with intrinsic period control.

2019
Nature

Diverse and robust molecular algorithms using reprogrammable DNA self-assembly

Woods D, Doty D, Myhrvold C, Hui J, Zhou F, Yin P, Winfree E

Demonstrates that reprogrammable DNA tile self-assembly can implement a diverse library of computational algorithms, establishing a molecular substrate for the physical embedding of information-processing logic.

eLife

Motion sensing superpixels (MOSES) — a systematic computational framework to quantify and discover cellular motion phenotypes

Zhou FY, Ruiz-Puig C, Owen RP, White MJ, Rittscher J, Lu X

Introduces MOSES, a superpixel-based optical-flow framework that extracts quantitative motion phenotypes from time-lapse microscopy without requiring single-cell tracking, enabling large-scale unsupervised discovery of collective migration behaviours.

arXiv — preprint

Endoscopy artifact detection (EAD 2019) challenge dataset

Ali S, Zhou F, Daul C, Braden B, Bailey A, Realdon S, East J et al.

Presents the EAD 2019 challenge benchmark dataset for endoscopy artefact detection and segmentation, providing annotated multi-centre video frames across six artefact categories to drive development of clinical image quality tools.

Bio-protocol

Characterization of Biological Motion Using Motion Sensing Superpixels

Zhou FY, Ruiz-Puig C, Owen RP, White MJ, Rittscher J, Lu X

Step-by-step protocol for applying the MOSES motion sensing superpixel framework to time-lapse microscopy data, covering parameter selection, motion phenotype extraction, and visualisation for biological motion analysis.

2018
Cell Death & Differentiation

Cell autonomous role of iASPP deficiency in causing cardiocutaneous disorders

Dedeić Z, Sutendra G, Hu Y, Chung K, Slee EA, White MJ, Zhou FY et al.

Demonstrates a cell-autonomous requirement for iASPP in cardiac and skin tissue homeostasis, showing that iASPP loss causes cardiocutaneous pathology through disruption of desmosomal junctions and p53-dependent apoptosis.